Gold has always held a special place in the hearts and portfolios of Indian consumers. Whether it’s for future use as jewelry or as an investment, gold is viewed as a stable, long-term asset. Gold can be divided into two categories: purchasing for consumption and investing for returns. While physical gold has its appeal, it carries several risks, including design charges, storage costs, impurities, and GST.
In this article, we’ll explore a more secure and rewarding way to Buy Digital Gold in Zerodha: Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs). Issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and backed by the government, these bonds present an excellent alternative to physical gold, addressing many of the traditional drawbacks associated with gold investment.
What Are Sovereign Gold Bonds?
Sovereign Gold Bonds are government-backed securities whose value is tied to the price of 24-carat gold. Each unit of an SGB represents 1 gram of gold, and its price is based on the current market rate. For instance, if the price of gold is ₹4800 per gram today, the bond will reflect that price.
Over time, if the price of gold increases, you benefit from capital appreciation. Let’s say the price rises to ₹6000 per gram in a few years—you’ll gain ₹1200 per gram as profit. Additionally, SGBs offer an annual interest rate of 2.5%, which is a unique feature that sets them apart from physical gold.
Top 10 Benefits of Sovereign Gold Bonds
When comparing Sovereign Gold Bonds with other forms of gold investment like physical gold, Gold ETFs, and Gold Mutual Funds, SGBs offer several distinct advantages:
- No Design or Making Charges: Unlike physical gold, which involves a 20-25% cost in design and making charges, SGBs do not incur any such expenses.
- No Storage Costs or Risks: With SGBs, there’s no need for safekeeping, as the bonds are held in either physical or dematerialized (Demat) form, eliminating the risks and costs of storing physical gold.
- Purity Guaranteed: While physical gold may have varying degrees of purity (usually 22 carats or less), Sovereign Gold Bonds are backed by 24-carat gold, ensuring you get the highest level of purity.
- Safety and Security: Since SGBs are backed by the Government of India, there’s no risk of default, making them a safe investment.
- No GST or Transaction Taxes: While GST is applicable on physical gold, no such taxes apply to Sovereign Gold Bonds. Similarly, there is no Securities Transaction Tax (STT) involved.
- No Capital Gains Tax After 5 Years: If you hold the bond for at least five years, any capital appreciation will not be subject to capital gains tax, unlike physical gold, Gold ETFs, or stocks.
- Loan Facility: Like physical gold, SGBs can also be used as collateral to secure loans.
- Better Returns: SGBs offer capital appreciation in line with gold prices and a 2.5% annual interest rate, making them a high-return, low-risk investment.
- Demat Option: You can hold SGBs in electronic form in your Demat account, minimizing the risk of losing physical certificates.
- Tradability: If you wish to exit before the five-year lock-in period, SGBs can be traded on exchanges, offering liquidity and flexibility.
How To Buy Digital Gold (Sovereign Gold Bonds) in Zerodha?
You can invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds through several channels, including banks, post offices, and stockbrokers. The bonds are issued in series by the RBI multiple times a year. If you don’t manage to invest during the issuance period, you can still buy them in the secondary market through your Demat account.
For those without a Demat account, investing offline via banks or post offices is possible. However, it’s recommended to go the digital route to avoid paperwork and access the secondary market.
Understanding the Limitations of SGBs
While SGBs offer numerous benefits, they come with a few limitations:
- Lock-In Period: Your money is locked in for at least five years, although you can sell the bonds in the secondary market before that. However, doing so will make you liable for capital gains tax.
- No SIP Option: Unlike mutual funds, SGBs don’t offer a systematic investment plan (SIP) option. However, you can invest in multiple series of bonds over time to mimic an SIP approach.
- Tax on Interest: Although capital gains are tax-free after five years, the annual interest of 2.5% is taxable according to your income tax slab.
Strategies for Maximizing Returns with SGBs
Whether you’re a consumer or an investor, there are several strategies you can use to optimize your investment in SGBs:
- For Consumers: If you plan to buy gold jewelry in the future, consider investing in SGBs now instead of purchasing gold today. When the time comes, you can sell your bonds and buy gold at the prevailing price, benefiting from both interest and capital appreciation.
- For Investors: If you believe the current gold price is inflated, you can wait for the price to cool off by investing your money in short-term fixed deposits (FDs). When the price drops, you can invest in SGBs either through the primary market or by purchasing them in the secondary market.
How To Buy Digital Gold in Zerodha?- Conclusion
Sovereign Gold Bonds offer a safe, cost-effective, and profitable way to invest in gold. They eliminate the risks associated with physical gold while providing additional benefits like tax-free capital gains and interest income. Whether you’re looking to secure your future gold purchases or diversify your investment portfolio, SGBs are a smarter alternative to traditional gold investments.
In the next article, we’ll explore the differences between physical gold, digital gold, ETFs, and mutual funds, providing a comprehensive guide to choosing the right gold investment for your needs. Stay tuned